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Investing in Italy

Tax rules, best brokers, and ETF considerations for Italy

Last updated: March 2026

Imposta Sostitutiva (Substitute Tax)

Capital gains: 26% flat tax on capital gains

Regime Amministrato vs Regime Dichiarativo

Dividends: 26% withholding on dividends

Italy applies a flat 26% tax on capital gains and dividends from financial investments. The key distinction is between Regime Amministrato (managed regime), where your Italian broker handles all tax calculations and payments, and Regime Dichiarativo (declarative regime), where you must calculate and declare everything yourself. Using a foreign broker automatically puts you in Regime Dichiarativo, which requires filing Quadro RW (foreign assets), Quadro RT (capital gains), and Quadro RM (dividends). Additionally, Italy charges IVAFE — a 0.2% annual tax on the value of foreign financial assets, similar to a wealth tax.

1

With Fineco (Regime Amministrato): taxes are calculated and withheld automatically

2

With foreign brokers: file Quadro RW (asset declaration), Quadro RT (gains), Quadro RM (dividends)

3

IVAFE (0.2%) is calculated on the average or year-end value of foreign financial assets

4

Use a commercialista (tax advisor) if using foreign brokers — the declarations are complex

5

Capital losses can be carried forward for 4 years to offset future gains

Fineco is the simplest choice for Italian investors — all tax handled automatically

If choosing a foreign broker, budget for a commercialista (€200–500/year) for tax filing

Accumulating ETFs defer tax until sale — more efficient for long-term holding

IVAFE applies to all foreign accounts, even if you made no trades

Foreign brokers mean complex annual tax declarations — many Italian investors underestimate this

Failing to declare foreign accounts (Quadro RW) carries penalties of 3–6% of undeclared assets

Fineco charges higher commissions than DEGIRO — but the tax simplicity often outweighs the fee difference

Investment strategy

For Italian investors using Fineco, both accumulating and distributing ETFs work well since Fineco handles all tax. For those using foreign brokers, accumulating ETFs reduce the complexity of dividend reporting. Ireland-domiciled UCITS ETFs are standard. VWCE or IWDA + EMIM are the most popular combinations.

Italy applies a flat 26% tax on capital gains and dividends from financial investments. The key distinction is between Regime Amministrato (managed regime), where your Italian broker handles all tax calculations and payments, and Regime Dichiarativo (declarative regime), where you must calculate and declare everything yourself. Using a foreign broker automatically puts you in Regime Dichiarativo, which requires filing Quadro RW (foreign assets), Quadro RT (capital gains), and Quadro RM (dividends). Additionally, Italy charges IVAFE — a 0.2% annual tax on the value of foreign financial assets, similar to a wealth tax.

Our top recommendation is Fineco Bank: Italian bank, automatic Regime Amministrato, best tax handling. Alternatives include DEGIRO and Interactive Brokers.

For Italian investors using Fineco, both accumulating and distributing ETFs work well since Fineco handles all tax. For those using foreign brokers, accumulating ETFs reduce the complexity of dividend reporting. Ireland-domiciled UCITS ETFs are standard. VWCE or IWDA + EMIM are the most popular combinations.

Capital gains tax: 26% flat tax on capital gains. Dividend tax: 26% withholding on dividends.

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